Keeping your roof in peak condition is critical to the longevity of your home. Failing to regularly check and address minor issues can lead to costly damage.
Roofing maintenance services include a thorough inspection and cleaning to extend your roof’s lifespan.
Keeping the gutters free of debris is vital for ensuring water drains properly off your roof. This prevents localized ponding that can cause premature roof damage.
Gutters are a vital part of any roof, protecting the roof itself and the siding and foundation of the house from water intrusion. It’s important to check your gutters regularly and make sure they are clear of debris that could clog the system.
Keeping your gutters clean will prevent a variety of problems that include back up of water underneath the shingles which can cause damage to sheathing and framing, basement flooding, and moss or algae growth. If you have a tall tree near your home, it’s also important to trim the branches that hang over the roof or look like they could break during a storm.
In addition to checking the gutters themselves, you’ll want to make sure they are properly connected to the downspouts and soffit vents. If you have gutters that are not attached properly to the fascia boards or soffit vents, water will spill over the sides and can saturate soil around the foundation of the house, creating an ideal environment for basement flooding.
When you’re checking your gutters, look for loose or missing sections of the gutter, particularly where seams and end caps meet. If you find any of these areas are loose, it may be a sign that your gutter system is old and needs to be replaced.
You’ll also want to inspect the hangers and spikes that hold your gutters to the rafter and wall surfaces. These can become loose over time and create space between the gutters and walls. It’s recommended that you use a ladder with a spotter while performing these inspections to prevent yourself from falling and being seriously injured. If you’re unable to safely perform these inspections, it may be best to leave them to a professional roofing contractor who will also have the proper equipment and safety precautions to follow.
Inspect Your Flashing
As a roof takes a beating from the elements, it’s important to keep up with regular maintenance to ensure your structure stays safe and sound. Many people don’t realize just how vital their flashing is to the integrity of a roof, but it’s actually one of the most critical parts of any roof. Flashing is the protective metal strip that helps seal areas where the roof meets other structures like chimneys, dormers or walls and around utility lines that enter through the roof. Without proper flashing, moisture can leak into the building and cause rot and damage to ceilings and walls.
Inspecting the flashing is a great way to spot problems before they become worse. A trained inspector will be able to spot signs of problems like leaks, looseness or cracks in the flashing and make recommendations for repair.
A good inspector will also be able to determine whether the flashing has been properly installed. This includes not only looking for the type of flashing used (galvanized steel, copper, lead, PVC) but also ensuring that it has been correctly integrated with housewrap or cladding and that the gutter system is working well to drain away moisture. Inspectors may also note the presence of step flashing and roof-wall water diverters where the wall meets the roof to prevent leaking in high-risk corners.
Over time, it’s not uncommon for flashing to loosen and even pull out of place. This often happens when the screws that hold it in place aren’t tight enough or when the flashing itself degrades.
A trained and experienced roofing professional will be able to identify these issues quickly and easily. In addition, they’ll know how to fix them to prevent further damage and help the flashing last longer. If you have a roof that is over 15 years old, it’s a good idea to have the flashing checked on a regular basis. This can be done by a professional inspector or by checking the flashing on your own every time you get up on your roof. A little bit of maintenance now can save you a lot of money in repairs later on.
Remove Loose Nails
Nails that are not secured properly can create a gap around the roof edge and allow water to seep under the shingle or into other roofing components. This includes vents, boots, and flashings. Nails can also pop due to improper nailing. Long nails with a ring shank are essential for a secure roof. Short nails won’t penetrate the sheathing and will cause nail heads to ‘pop’ as they come loose over time.
Loose shingles may give way under your feet as you walk on them, creating a fall hazard. To prevent this, use a pry bar to lift each loose nail slightly and pull it out with a hammer. Place a 2×4 block of wood under the fulcrum point of the tool to lever against, minimizing the risk of damage to the roofing.
Clean Your Roof
Whether your roof is made of asphalt shingles or some other material, it’s important to make regular cleaning and maintenance a part of your home routine. It doesn’t take long for small problems to turn into major ones, and the longer that your roof is exposed to the elements without proper care, the more costly it will be to repair or replace.
One of the most effective ways to keep your roof in good condition is to remove moss, algae, and lichen. These growths can interfere with shingle performance, making it difficult for water to pass through the shingle layers and into the attic. Climbing on the roof to scrub off moss and algae growth isn’t safe or recommended, but using a bleach solution that targets these organisms can be very effective.
It’s also important to clear away debris and twigs that fall off of the roof and can trap moisture, leading to rot and premature deterioration. Gutters should be cleared regularly as well, to ensure that rainwater can drain from the roof and not back up into the fascia boards and shingles.
Another crucial aspect of roof maintenance is to ensure that your attic is properly ventilated. Over time, a poorly ventilated attic can create an environment that promotes the growth of mold and encourages moss, algae, and lichen. It’s a good idea to install ridge and soffit vents to allow for balanced airflow, which will protect your roofing materials from UV damage and inhibit the growth of these organisms.
While examining your roof, it’s also a good idea to check the caulking around chimneys, vents, and skylights. When these areas are not properly sealed, water can leak into your attic and throughout the living spaces of your home or business. It’s important to use a quality caulk that can stand up to the weather, and to re-caulk as needed to maintain this protective barrier.
In addition to these general maintenance tasks, it’s a good idea to have a professional inspect your roof on an annual basis. A trained eye can spot small problems that might otherwise go unnoticed and make recommendations for repair or replacement.